Wednesday 18 September 2024

What does space smell like?

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September 18, 2024

Original photo by NASA/ Unsplash

Astronauts say space smells like gunpowder and burnt steak.

It being a vacuum and all, space isn't often thought of as having a scent of its own. And while no one has directly smelled outer space — exposure without a helmet would be fatal — many astronauts have reported that it smells like a mix of gunpowder and burnt steak. The odor is most noticeable after an astronaut returns to their spacecraft through the airlock and removes their helmet, at which point the lingering scent can be detected by both the astronaut who had been outside the ship and their crewmates who remained aboard.

It's been theorized that the source of space's scent is dying stars, which release molecules called polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons — a chemical compound also found in coal, oil, and food — as they near the end of their existence. There's even a cologne named "Eau de Space" based on the smell, which was originally synthesized by biochemist Steve Pearce at NASA's behest to better prepare astronauts for every aspect of the job. Based on his interviews with astronauts who had been to space, Pearce described the aroma as "hot metal, burnt meat, burnt cakes, spent gunpowder, and welding of metal."

The sun is one of the biggest stars.

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Sunsets on Mars are the color __.

Numbers Don't Lie

Dwarf planets in our solar system (Pluto, Ceres, Haumea, Makemake, Eris)

5

Craters on the moon officially recognized by the International Astronomical Union

9,137

Different types of olfactory receptors in the human nose

~400

Average surface temperature (in degrees Fahrenheit) of Neptune's moon Triton

-391

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A day on Venus is longer than a year.

There are many reasons why humans will never go to Venus — it's so hot and uninhabitable that it's been called Earth's "evil twin" — but if we did, we'd experience something hard to imagine: a day that lasts longer than a year. It takes the planet 243 Earth days to fully rotate on its axis, but only 225 days to orbit the sun, meaning that a year on Venus is indeed shorter than a day there. This is believed to be due to the planet's thick and stormy atmosphere, which slows down its rotation.  

Today's edition of Interesting Facts was written by Michael Nordine and edited by Meghan Neal.

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